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Model penelitian kalam Josef Van Ess :
Even Van Ess doesn't expressly state that logic of kalam early period entirely is the seem to logic of Stoa, but early period decided that logicof kalam according to him it is true construction on the basis of base of Stoic.Van Ess confess possibility is existence element of Platonik and Aristotelian inlogic of kalam, but just element of Stoic is the dominance. Logic format of kalam which base on sign indicative that is what mutakallimin conceived of istidlal bi al Syahid ala al Ghaib or qiyas al Ghaib ala al Syahid. Syahid mean which attend [present], visible world and ghaib mean which hidden, residing in region this is God and his characteristic. God have created something that hidden and manifest. Something that manifes can be evidence [sign] for which hidden. Human being have to connected between both by istidlal and qiyas. According to Van of Ess, the analogy principal bring us to fiqh [Islam law], what perhaps can release usfrom Stoism, because that reason and evidence.......yo.
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