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Usturut Majlabat al-Thara' fi Manzur Taqalid al-Hayah al-Diniyah Laday Ta'ifah min al-Muwalin li al-Taqalid al-Jawiyah :
This paper deals with the problem of the visit to the sacred sites by the nominal muslims of java and its relirious, social and cultural ramification. It argue that the dialectic expression of the visitors depend very much on the cultural setting of the sites they visit. It specifically identifities three groups of expression, abangan deles (purely nominal), putihan campuran (half-heartedly puritan) and bisnisan gak ngalor gak ngidul (inconsistent commercialits). The first group tends to be magical-emotional, the second is magical-rational, and the third is empirical-rational. Despite this difference in mythical expression, the three groups share the mythical experience. The paper goes on to say that if islam is understood in mythical sense, it must be tolerant, adaptive, collaborative, acculturative, and transformative.
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