The behavioural approach to Muslim politics in academic literature is a recent development. The approach emerged only in the early twenty-first century, largely as most Muslim-majority nations have…
In a attemp to understand better the failure of Islamism to exercise any significant impact on the trajectory of Indonesian politics through the twentieth century, this article examines the develop…
The confrontation with western colonialism has become part of the islamic history since the nineteenth century.This paper is an attempt to investigate the radicalization of religion in several part…