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Kaligrafi Islam : dari nalar seni hingga simbolisme spiritual /
This article reveals the history of the rise and the development of calligraphy in Islam. By referring to the history and texts of al qur'an, this article shows that Islamic calligraphy have undergone some significant developments because of the textual effect of al qur'an and the al sunnah which higtlight the necessity of calligraphy for muslims. The prohibition of drawing living things raised by fuqaha in the medieval age even intensified the development of calligraphy. Then, in its development, Islamic calligraphy is not only an artistic expression of muslims, but, for centuries, the sufis have taken the wisdom 9hikmah) of spiritual aspects of calligraphy.(end).
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