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Benarkah nabi SAW buta huruf? : telaah atas makna Ummi dalam al Qur'an /
Muhammad [PBUH] is deemed as illiterate [ummi]. The word of ummi and its derivation was stated in the Qur'an six times; two words are in singular [ummi], which refer to Muhammad; and four are in plural [ummiyyun], which indicate to the People of Book [jews] and Arabs. To understand meaning of the word within the Qur'an, we should take its surrounding context into account. Referring ummi to illiterate as majority of ulama put it is based on its linguistical reason. Whereas the the Qur'an it self indicates that Muhammad could write and read. So does the Hadith. The ummi of Muhammad, in consequence, is interpreted as an Arab whom never studies any sacred books before the revelation of the Qur'an.ifa.
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