Pemikiran politik Islam zaman pra modern merupakan produk akulturasi kaum muslim dengan warisan budaya besar dunia. Pemikiran parsi dan yunani mempunyai kedudukan penting di lingkungan istana karena keduanya memperkenalkan cita cita kemandirian aristokratis manusia
KH Imam Zarkasyi thoughts on education have once more become the focus of attention because of the successes of Pondok Modern Gontor and its pupils commitment to devoting their knowledge to ideas for the sake of mankind.
In Indonesia, the issue of religious pluralism is to be one that became the subject of fierce discussion. For some people, the idea of religious pluralism have a strong base in Islam. While for some others, religious pluralism is considered as a danger for Muslim beliefs. According to the latter, religious pluralism could relativize the truth of all religions, even is considered to be a major p…