This article attempts to estimate the demand for Indonesian behaviour money in 1997.1-2002.4 using non stationery technique.A new asymptotic theory of regression is introduced for possibly non stationery time series.These technique are less dependent Johansen's maximum likelihood of co integration but more depend on the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation of the equation included in the ECM.
Poverty is a classical problem that becomes the biggest challange to Indonesia nowadays. In this case, the government has mandates to protect the poor. Ironically, Indonesia that has a plenty of natural resources is incapable to solve this problem. Therefore, it is necessary for civil society organizations to play a bigger role in this national development program. Indonesian Muslims throught t…
Pluralism was a new ideology lied down i mind of some Indonesian political leader, especially shortly before the fall of Soeharto regime. pluralism frequently took form in informal dialogues about God, angels, religions, theology, metaphysics, and even democratic political system, quasi socialism as well as national debt. It then often attributed to the plurality of indonesian people and some s…
This article explains the role of dinar [gold currency] and dirham [silver currency] in solving monetary crisis. Its data collection is based on both classical and contemporary literatures. The findings show that some ulama, philosophers, and leaders have given their arguments that these Islamic currencies can make a just system in trade and economy for the people. The article also explains the…
Di Indonesia istilah Islam kultural adalah sebuah kategorisasi yang relatif baru dan jarang dipergunakan dalam wacana Islam diluar Indonesia. Istilah ini ramai dipergunakan kira-kira tahun 80-an. Akan tetapi, sebagai wacana, islam kultural sesungguhnya telah lama digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi gejala sosiologis dan keagamaan masyarakat yang berupaya menggeser pola keberagamaan yang lebih bero…